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Indonesia Sulawesi
   
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Sulawesi Dwarf Kingfisher Ceyx fallax ©James Eaton http://www.birdtourasia.com

The Island (once known as Celebes) Group of Sulawesi consists of four provinces - Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Utara, Sulawesi Tenggara and Sulawesi Selatan.

Indonesia lies within Asia and Australasia. East of wallace’s line, which falls between Bali and Lombok, the Island of the Lesser Sundas, Moluccas and Sulawesi form a transition zone, known as Wallacea, between the Asian and Australia avifaunas. The avifauna is partly Asian and many birders visit Asian and 'Wallacean' Indonesia.

Birding in Sulawesi is an amazing experience because nearly 100 of the 330 or so birds which have been recorded are endemic (67) or near endemic (26) and first-time visitors will be forgiven for thinking that they are in that avian paradise they have always dreamt of, where almost every different species they see is a new one.

Furthermore, it is possible to see a high percentage of these unique and often extraordinary birds by visiting just three sites: Tangkoko NR and Dumoga – Bone NP at the northeastern corner of Sulawesi. Manado is the capital of the province, which is accessible by air from Singapore via Jakarta and Ujung Pandang. And Lore Lindu NP is in central Sulawesi; Palu is the capital of the province, which is accessible by air from Ujung Pandang, Denpasar, Jakarta and Balik Papan (Kalimantan or Borneo).

 
 

Banggai

Satellite View,
A nice selection of Sula endemics after a short boat ride from Luwuk, including the newly rediscovered Banggai Crow.

Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park (Formerly Dumoga Bone NP)

Website
Satellite View
A massive national park which has only partially been explored. Known sites include Tambun for Maleo and some nice lowland birding...

Gunung Ambang

Satellite View
Montane birding in north Sulawesi. Not as many species as Lore Lindu, but a few things are easier to see here.

Gunung Mahawu

Satellite View
Just outside Manado and a great spot for Scaly Kingfisher.

Lake Tondano

Satellite View;
Near Manado and good for waterbirds and migrant raptors.

Lore Lindu National Park

Website
Satellite View
Lore Lindu NP is home to most of Sulawesi’s endemic species, including the magnificent Red-Knobbed Hornbill (Rhyticeros cassidix) which is common and the largest bird in the park with a wing span of over one meter. Speckled Boobook, Yellow-breasted and Golden-mantle Racquet-tail, Green Imperial Pigeon, Grey-headed Imperial Pigeon, Sulawesi Hanging parrot, Pygmy and Ashy Woodpeckers, Purple-bearded Bee-eater (Jul – Sep); White-neck Myna, Red-bellied pitta, etc. And the Maleo bird, a megapode that buries its single large egg in the warm sand to be incubated by the heat of underground hot springs. Two other endemic birds are the Sulawesi woodcock (Scolopax celebensis) and Heinrich’s Nightjar. Sulawesi woodcock is rarely seen; many birdwatchers visit this park but miss it.

Last August (2000) three birdwatchers from England (Dave Rosair, Tony Prater and Don Taylor) who accompanied by me (Royke Mananta); found this bird at Lore Lindu NP after four days of exploring. They visited the park especially looking for this bird. In the Field Guide the call hasn’t been described, but we heard it when it was startled and took to the air making a short flight. If you are lucky you can find Heinrich’s Nightjar in the park during the day when they sleep on the ground or at night when they fly. This bird is also rarely seen.

Makassar Environs

Satellite View;
An endemic white-eye and some good migrant shorebirds can be found by those with a few hours to kill between flights.

Sangihe, Talaud & Siau

Satellite View
The string of islands off north Sulawesi including Sangihe, Siau and Talaud are not so easy to get to, but loads of great endemics await those who try it.

Tangkoko Nature Reserve

Information
Easy access and a great introduction to Sulawesi's birds.

Royke Mananta
Tankoko And Dumoga Bone Birdwatching Tours
(Sulawesi)
lorelindu@yahoo.com

* Field Guides & Bird Song

For a comprehensive list of recommended titles covering Indonesia as a whole - please see the Indonesia page of Fatbirder

A Guide to the Birds of Wallacea

Sulawesi, The Moluccas and Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia - Brian J Coates and K David Bishop 535 pages, 64 col plates [697 species], colour photos, maps, illus. Dove Publications 1997
ISBN: 0959025731
Buy this book from NHBS.com

Bird Recordings from Sulawesi

Steve Smith Produced by the author
ISBN: 39904
Buy this book from NHBS.com

Birds of Sulawesi, Lesser Sundas and Sabah

R Thomas and S Thomas - Frogmouth Publications - In preparation
ISBN: 156570
Buy this book from NHBS.com

The Birds of Sulawesi

Derek Holmes Series: IMAGES OF ASIA SERIES 120 pages, 142 col & 22 b/w illus. Oxford University Press 1996
ISBN: 9835600058
Buy this book from NHBS.com

The Birds of Wallacea

[BOU checklist number 7] ? C M N White and M D Bruce 1986 Price ?33. direct from:
http://www.bou.org.uk/pubchkll.html
ISBN: 090744606X
Buy this book from NHBS.com

Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park (Formerly Dumoga Bone NP)

Information
Satellite View
The park has been identified by Wildlife Conservation Society as the single most important site for the conservation of Sulawesi wildlife and is home to a large number of species endemic to Sulawesi...

Lore Lindu National Park

Information
Satellite View
Lore Lindu National Park is a forested protected area on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi, in the province of Central Sulawesi. The area of the national park is 2,180 km² covering both lowland and montane forests. It provides habitat to numerous rare species, including 77 bird species endemic to Sulawesi...

2002 [June] - David & John F. Cooper - Sulawesi & Halmahera

Report

Wallacea is a transitional zone between the Oriental and Australasian faunal realms. At 379, Sulawesi, formerly known as Celebes, has the smallest numbers of bird species of any of the seven biogeographic regions in Indonesia, though hosts 96 species not shared with other regions...

2009 [October] - Dave Farrow

Report

Another splendid Birdquest tour to Sulawesi and Halmahera, and one that was rather different to usual, in that we did not see rain until our penultimate day! Everywhere was very hot and dry, some areas not having had any rain for three months, perhaps the effect of an ‘El Nino’ weather event. This however didn’t seem to have any negative effect on the birding, and we recorded a very handsome total of 283 species...

2009 [October] - Nicolaas & Robert van Zalinge

Report

In total we saw 210 bird species. As we had been to Sulawesi before, we mostly limited ourselves to areas not visited previously: Dumoga-Bone and Gunung Ambang, but revisited Tangkoko. The island of Halmahera was new to us and therefore we spent nearly half the time there. For us the top ten birds were: Spotted Harrier, Maleo, Moluccan Owlet-Nightjar, Great-billed -, Scaly – and Paradise Kingfishers, Purple Roller, Ivory-breasted and Red-bellied Pittas and Wallace’s Standard-wing Bird of Paradise...

2009 [October] - Peter Ericsson

Report

...We arrived in the evening after having changed flight in Kuala Lumpur. First night we lodged in Manado. The hotel was located on a hill surrounded with greenery and overlooking the bay and city...

2009 [October] - Stijn De Win

Report

I assume it will be easy for anyone to figure from my photos on this page that the birds were great! Let me start about the island first, -no not its shape-, who ever notices that when you’re on the ground enjoying the place...

2010 [April] - Phil Gregory

Report

Arrived Manado from Singapore and met up with Shita and Untu, with some inaugural birding along the road to Tangkoko...

2010 [August] - Stijn De Win

Report

Highlights in Lore Lindu National Park were numerous, Piping Crow, Sulawesi Thrush, Diabolical Nightjar, Savannah Nightjar, Red-eared Fruit Dove, Blue-faced Parrotfinch, Purple-bearded Bee-eater, Greater Sulawesi Honeyeater, the hard to find Maroon-backed Whistler gave away great views in the end and we found an obliging Great Shortwing for excellent photo opportunities even though the species wasn’t active singing during our stay...

2010 [July] - Neils Poul Dreyer

Report

Although diving most of the time, I had a chance to bird 4 days, 3 days in Tangkoko with Theo from Liwayne Adventures and one day with Semuel “Untu” Beware from Papua Bid Club on Gunong Mahawu to look for Scaly-breasted Kingfisher. On the first day 14 July Theo picked me up from Santika Hotel in the morning 7 am and we drove to Tangkoko...

2010 [May] - Bruce Wedderburn

Report

This report is based on an eight day birding trip to Bali and north-eastern Sulawesi. The birding in Bali consisted of a day trip to the Bali Barat National Park (West Bali) specifically to see the Bali Myna and was organised by Oswald Huma of Birdingpal. The trip to the Bogani Nani Wartabone and Tangkoko National Parks in Sulawesi was targeted at the Sulawesi endemics and was organised by Theo Henoch of Sulawesi-LW-Adventures. Peter Waanders of South Australia joined me for the Sulawesi part of the trip...

2010 [October] - Allan Drewitt & Sue Rees - Sulawesi & Halmahera

Report

A combined trip to Sulawesi and the nearby island of Halmahera in the North Moluccas provides an excellent introduction to species restricted to Wallacea, the region of Indonesian islands between Borneo and New Guinea...

2010 [October] - Robert Hutchinson - Sulawesi & Halmahera

Report

Sulawesi and Halmahera are undoubtedly the endemism hotspots of this fantastically diverse archipelago and our tours excel in finding almost all of the realistic endemics on this route. Highlights are difficult to pick from such an impressive bird-list but the magnificent pink-hued Maleo, Purple-bearded Bee-eater, Ivory-breasted Pitta and Wallace’s Standardwing are obvious candidates but the unassuming Olive-flanked ‘Whistler’ or Hylocitrea is attracting its own admirers now that it is elevated to family status...

2010 [September] - Dave Farrow

Report

Another great Birdquest tour to Sulawesi and Halmahera, and once again quite different climatically to previous visits, as we experienced rain on almost every day. It didn’t dampen our birding though, and we enjoyed great success with 278 species recorded, On Sulawesi we enjoyed many superb endemics such as Green-backed, Lilac-cheeked, Sulawesi Dwarf and Great-billed Kingfishers (some of the 12 species seen)...

2011 [August] - Peter Ericsson

Report

When Stijn De Win from B2A asked me if I could act as tour leader to Sulawesi/Halmahera I was more then thrilled. Having visited Sulawesi with Stijn back in 2009 I knew the exciting birds waiting in these exotic lands. The tour had 4 participants besides Royke and me. All experienced global birders in the 4-5000 ‘birds seen’ region. Thus it was no surprise that the tour ended up with 239 species recorded and a record 105 endemics...

2011 [August] - Tony Palliser

Report

To attempt to photograph Hylocitrea Hylocitrea bonensis (also known as Olive-flanked whistler), an endemic to Sulawesi, recently considered to belong to a family of its own that is suggested to be more closely related to Waxwing than pachycephala. So, the plan was to focus this trip entirely on this species, with anything else being treated as a bonus...

Delina Panontongan - Tourist Guide

Tour Operator

I am Guiding for the Adventure Tours and Birding in Sulawesi...

Sulawesi Birding

Tour Operator

Sulawesi has a total bird count of 350 species, with 4 categories classified: residents 127, endemic 88, migrants 97, and counted as residents or migrants 32...

Vacation Indonesia Tours

Tour Operator

Vacation Indonesia Tours, owned by Nurlin Djuni & Darwin Sumang, is your gateway to Indonesia. We can immerse you in our culture, heritage and our extraordinarily diverse natural history. The Islands of Indonesia are justly famous for birdwatching. Over 372 species have been recorded and many are found nowhere else. Nurlin Djuni specialises in Birdwatching/Holidays Tours in Sulawesi, Halmahera, Papua, Java, Bali, Kalimantan, Lesser Sundas and Sumatera...

Blog of Hariyanto

Blog

The variety of rare birds in the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia...

Suara Burung Sulawesi - Iwan Hunowu

Blog

The blog contain of story of birding experience, birdwatching journal, reseach and everything related to the birding activities in Sulawesi, Indonesia...

Birding in Sulawesi – Burung-Nusantara / Birds-Indonesia

Website

Information about birding sites in Sulawesi, including key species, maps, access, local guides and resources. Sulawesi has the highest percentage of endemic birds of any island in the world. The birding in many places is also easy, and almost all the endemic species can be seen at a small number of sites in the centre and north. For those looking for more adventure (and more birds!) the islands off the north of Sulawesi (Sangihe, Talaud, Siau) are also packed with goodies, as are the islands to the east (Banggai, Peleng). If that’s not enough to tempt you, it also has great beaches and world class diving. Browse sites from the map or the table. Each site page will show links to birding trip reports, guides and other content that is relevant. Help us keep this information up to date by posting your experiences back here as comments...

Birding Sulawesi and Halmahera

Website

During September 1999 I was lucky enough to be a client on a Birdquest tour to Sulawesi and Halmahera in Indonesia, led by Pete Morris and Dave Farrow. Here is a trip report adapted from the tour report produced by Pete for Birdquest tour participants. The accompanying photos and sounds are all derived from Pete`s video and audio recordings made on the trip. I have added a reference list with itinerary to help anyone planning their own trip...

Operation Wallacia

Website

Operation Wallacea is a series of scientific wildlife survey and conservation expeditions to a remote corner of the island of Sulawesi. It has been running wildlife research and community development projects in SE Sulawesi for the last 6 years. In 2001 there were nearly 300 mainly University students, together with 35 scientists, a professional photographer, an artist, expert trackers and forest support teams, diving staff and extensive logistics team to support the wide range of projects completed.

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