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Indonesia   (visit this page on fatfisherman.com)
 







Violet-necked Lory Eos squamata ©Mark Cassino http://www.markcassino.com

Indonesia has some of the best bird watching in the world! Over 1,600 species, or around 17% of the worlds birds, are found in Indonesia. Of these almost 400 are endemics: the most of any country in the world.

Birding highlights are too many to mention. From crowned pigeons and birds-of-paradise, to endemic pheasants and pittas. There are plenty of reasons to come once, come again, and then keep coming back!

Indonesia spans two continental regions – Asia and Australasia – with an island-region of its very own in the middle – Wallacea. Add to this 17,000 islands (making it the world’s largest archipelago) and you can start to understand the spectacular diversity and endemism among birds here.

Indonesia is huge, but its domestic travel network is good and getting better. Many excellent birding sites are well known and the access is straightforward. There are also many local guides and tour companies that can make birding easy. Alternatively, for those looking for adventure and discovery there is probably few better places to try than Indonesia. Many regions, including many smaller islands and mountains, are rarely ever visited by birders, and as a result there are probably more ‘lost species’, that have not been recorded for decades, than anywhere else. There are also undoubtedly new species still waiting to be discovered.


Sumatra Java Bali Nusa Tenggara Barat Kalimantan Barat Kalimantan Timur Kalimantan Tengah Kalimantan Selatan Sulawesi Maluku Irian Jaya Papua

Bali | Irian Jaya [Papua] | Java | Kalimantan Barat | Kalimantan Selatan | Kalimantan Tengah
Kalimantan Timur | Maluku | Nusa Tenggara Barat | Sulawesi | Sumatra

  top sites

 

See Regional Pages

There are so many birding places, with such diversity, that it is impossible to pick individual sites as the top for the nation. Therefore, top sites are listed in each of the individual regional pages...

  contributor

 

Nick Brickle
Burung-Nusantara / Birds-Indonesia
info@burung-nusantara.org
http://burung-nusantara.org

  numbers

 
Number of bird species: 1603

  numbers

 
Number of endemics: 338-515

  useful reading

 

* Field Guides & Bird Song

For a comprehensive list of recommended titles covering Asia as a whole - please see the Asia page of Fatbirder

A Field Guide to the Birds of South-East Asia

Craig Robson Hardcover - 504 pages ( 1 February, 2000) New Holland Publishers (UK)
ISBN: 1843307464
Buy this book from NHBS.com

A Photographic Guide to Birds of Java, Sumatra and Bali

Tony Tilford, Alain Compost (Photographer) Paperback - 136 pages ( 1 November, 2000) New Holland Publishers (UK)
ISBN: 1853687308
Buy this book from NHBS.com

A Photographic Guide to the Birds of Indonesia

by Morton Strange, Helm 2003 Helm
See Fatbirder Review
ISBN: 0713664045
Buy this book from NHBS.com

Birding Indonesia

A Bird-watcher's Guide to the World's Largest Archipelago - Edited by Paul Jepson Series: PERIPLUS ACTION GUIDES 284 pages, 120 col plates, 40 maps. Periplus Editions 1997
ISBN: 962593071X
Buy this book from NHBS.com

The Birds of Indonesia: A Checklist (Peters' Sequence)

Paul Andrew 84 pages, 1 map.Indonesian Ornithological Society 1992
ISBN: 9798354001
Buy this book from NHBS.com

  useful information

 

Ornithological Society of Indonesia


Taman Burun TMII Bird Park, TMII, Jakarta (Timur) 13560. + 62 21 840 1722 netcap@indo.net.id

Proact


Coordinator: none (why not apply?) see http://www.proact-campaigns.net/coordinators
Members: 1
Join us at http://www.proact-campaigns.net/team

  clubs

 

Wildlife Conservaton Society – Indonesia Program (WCS-IP)

http://www.wcsip.org
The Wildlife Conservaton Society – Indonesia Program (WCS-IP) began working in Indonesia in 1965 and established a formal country program in 1991. Using a “muddy boots” method to conservation, we identify critical conservation issues, find sciencebased solutions to these problems, and achieve tangible, on-the-ground success that benefits wildlife and wild places...

  reserves

 

Indonesia National Parks

http://indonesianationalparks.com
An extensive list of the national parks with information about each and some nice photographs.

Kerinci Seblat National Park

http://www.warsi.or.id/Forest/forest_tnks.htm
Below is a list of some of the unique flora and fauna found in Kerinci Seblat. Click the picture or name of a species to receive detailed information.

Nature Reserves

http://www.indonesia-tourism.com/special/wild.html
Indonesia comprises a vast area in which various geological and climatological circumstances occur. Geological, the country can be divided in three parts. Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan and Bali, together with parts of the Philipines, Thailand and Malaysia, lie on the Sunda continental shelf whereas Irian Jaya, together with Australia lies on the Sahul continental shelf. The sea bottom around Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara and Maluku forms no continuous shelf. These islands are seperated by very deep seas.

  trip reports

 

Travelling Birder
http://www.travellingbirder.com
The Travellingbirder.com birding trip report search engine guides you to 7,000+ birding trip reports on the Internet. You can search for trip reports from a specific country and time of year. Not all these reports are in English. So, if you can’t find the trip report you want on this Fatbirder page… give them a try!

1995 [September] - Susan Myers - Irian Jaya

http://users.wired.net.au/susan/Irian.htm
This is a report of a trip to Irian Jaya made in 1995 by a group of 7 people organised by Chris Doughty, Peregrine Bird Tours. The participants were all from Australia except for one person from USA. We visited four sites in Irian Jaya: Batanta and Salawati near Sorong, Wamena and the Baliem Valley, Nimbokrang near Jayapura and Biak Island. Irian Jaya is politically part of Indonesia but biogeographically it belongs to the Australasian region. There are number of extremely good reasons to visit this area, number one of which is undoubtedly the Birds of Paradise. We were lucky enough to observe 13 species of these extraordinary birds...

1995 [September] - Susan Myers - Lombok

http://users.wired.net.au/susan/Lombok.htm
We made a short trip to Lombok after a three week trip to Irian Jaya. A total of 71 species of bird and two species of mammal were observed. Lombok is a small island in Indonesia belonging to the Nusa Tenggara group otherwise known as the Lesser Sundas. It is populated by the indigenous Sasak people, who practice a mild form of Islam while vigorously maintaining their own animistic beliefs. In the past Lombok was controlled by the Balinese who remain the elite of Lombok society. It is a volcanic island dominated by Gunung Rinjani and lies a short distance across the sea from Bali. However due to the fact that Wallace`s Line falls in between Bali and Lombok the avifauna is markedly different to Bali`s.

2001 [Summer] - Phil and Charlotte Benstead

http://www.birdtours.co.uk/tripreports/indonesia/tour2/indonesia2001.htm
We spent the period between 5th June and 13th October 2001 birding in Indonesia, visiting sites on Sumatra, Java, Bali, Sulawesi, Sanghie, Talaud, Sumba, Flores, Komodo and Sumbawa. Indonesia is fantastic birding, the high level of endemism and the overall diversity (cultural and biological) throughout the country make it a stunning destination...

2006 [August] - Rob Hutchinson - Sumatra and West Java

http://www.birdtourasia.com/sumatratour06.html
In this section of the tour we recorded a total of 293 species, of which 19 species are endemic to Sumatra plus an additional Javan endemic (Javan Coucal) not recorded during the Javan extension. We began at Way Kambas with some excellent lowland birding and Storm’s Storm, Cinnamon-headed Green-Pigeon, Jerdon’s Baza, Bat Hawk, White-crowned Hornbill and Malaysian Hawk-Cuckoo among the highlights. The hope-for night-birds all performed well with the rare Bonaparte’s Nightjar performing exceptionally well, 3 species of frogmouth (Gould’s, Sunda and Large) and owls included Reddish Scops-Owl and the fantastic Oriental Bay Owl...

2006 [July] - James Eaton - Lesser Sundas & West Java

http://www.birdtourasia.com/lessersundas06.html
Attempting ‘to do’ the Lesser Sunda islands (Nusa Tenggara = ’South-eastern Islands’ in the Indonesian language) in 14 days I thought would be crazy, problematic, and simply just not enough time to absorb all the fantastic scenery, people, culture and above all else, the birds. In the end, the tour certainly proved to be both crazy and at times problematic, but circumstances thankfully worked in our favour and the birding was stunning overall. The luck that stayed on our side throughout the tour also carried on into our brief two-day extension into West Java...

2006 [May] - Gary & Marlene Babic

http://www.birdtours.co.uk/tripreports/indonesia/gunung-gede-2/may-2006.htm
Gunung Gede – Pangrangro National Park in western Java, Indonesia, is easily accessible from Jakarta and is reported to hold nearly all of Java’s endemic birds in its montane forests. Some of the species are easier to see in the Cibodas Botanical Gardens located at the base of the park than in the park itself. This report covers a short trip taken at the end of the rainy season...

2006 [September] - Markus Lagerqvist - Sangihe, Sulawesi and Halmahera

http://www.club300.se/Files/TravelReports/Wallacea2006_ML.pdf
The region today known as Wallacea consists of three distinct subregions; Sulawesi, the Lesser Sundas and the Moluccas...

Other Reports


See the various regional pages for other trip reports to specific parts of Indonesia...

  tour operators

 

Adventure Sulawesi

http://www.adventuresulawesi.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=4&Itemid=5
North Sulawesi is the places for living from 89 species (86% from the total 103 endemic bird on Celebes island and also of the shore islands and there is 13 species and several is endemic Birds khas North Celebes...

Birding Pal

http://www.birdingpal.org/Indonesia.htm
Local birders willing to show visiting birders around their area...

BLOG - Darwin Sumang’s Weblog

http://darwinsumang.wordpress.com
Organising birdwatching holidays & birding tours across Indonesia – Sulawesi, Halmaheraa, Papua, Java, Bali, Kalimantan, Lesser Sunda and Sumatra…

Nature Travel Specialists

http://www.naturetravelspecialists.com
Nature Travel Specialists believes that travel is most enjoyable when it expands the horizons of both visitor and visited, when both give and receive from each other. With this in mind we design itineraries that enable our travelers to explore the natural areas of the world, in the company of English-speaking local tour guides who know their country and region intimately...

Vacation Indonesia Tours

http://www.vacationindonesiatours.com
Vacation Indonesia Tours, owned by Nurlin Djuni & Darwin Sumang, is your gateway to Indonesia. We can immerse you in our culture, heritage and our extraordinarily diverse natural history. The Islands of Indonesia are justly famous for birdwatching. Over 372 species have been recorded and many are found nowhere else. Nurlin Djuni specialises in Birdwatching/Holidays Tours in Sulawesi, Halmahera, Papua, Java, Bali, Kalimantan, Lesser Sundas and Sumatera...

  places to stay

 

Nihiwatu

http://www.nihiwatu.com/
For trekkers there are incredible waterfalls and beaches to discover and while hiking through the tropical forests you can also search for the indigenous birds of Sumba Island. If you are looking for adventure, true natural beauty or just relaxing and really getting away to another world, Nihiwatu Resort, in Indonesia is the place to be.

  other links

 

Birders of Borneo Island

http://horukuru.blogspot.com
birding and digiscoping birds of borneo…

Birding in Indonesia

http://indo.com/birding/index.html
Indonesia consists of thousands of islands and more than 1500 species of birds are recorded in the country. Many of these islands are of great biological value. There are hundreds of nature reserves. I will describe a few of these, starting with some on Java, Bali and Lombok. In 1994 my wife and I spent five weeks on these islands. The pressure on bird habitats here is very high and many species are rather scarce as a result of massive capture for the pet trade. But still many places are worth a birding visit.

Birding on Bali

http://www.indo.com/birding/bsites.html
The Bali Barat National Park is located on the north west tip of Bali. This reserve is the last site for the endangered Bali Myna. At Tegal Bunder it is possible to visit the Bali Myna project release centre. Pulau Menjangan is a small island that belongs to the reserve. Here are very beautiful coral reefs and it is a good spot for Lemon-bellied White-eye. The park is pretty much left alone by the thousands of tourists that visit Bali each year.

Birding on Java

http://www.indo.com/birding/jsites.html
A number of different locations with access details, checklists etc.

Birding Sulawesi and Halmahera

http://homepage.mac.com/alanwilkinson/birding/sulawesi/
During September 1999 I was lucky enough to be a client on a Birdquest tour to Sulawesi and Halmahera in Indonesia, led by Pete Morris and Dave Farrow. Here is a trip report adapted from the tour report produced by Pete for Birdquest tour participants. The accompanying photos and sounds are all derived from Pete`s video and audio recordings made on the trip. I have added a reference list with itinerary to help anyone planning their own trip.

Birds of Sumba Island

http://www.nationalgeographic.com/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/aa/aa0203.html
On the island of Sumba, birds are a special treasure. Although this ecoregion`s overall biodiversity is low, about 180 bird species can be found here, including seven that are endemic. But the rapid pace of deforestation on the island is threatening these and other species.

BLOG - Birdwatching of Indonesia

http://www.birdbody.blogspot.com/
Practilities for Birdwatchers to explore the largest Archipelago (Indonesia) in tropic line...

Burung-Nusantara - Birds-Indonesia

http://burung-nusantara.org
Birding and bird conservation in Indonesia. Site-by-site birdwatching guides, maps, birding trip reports, Indonesia bird checklists, listings of local guides & services, photo galleries, local bird conservation groups, bird conservation projects, birding ID forums and more...

Endemic Birds of Indonesia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemic_birds_of_Indonesia
Indonesia has more endemic birds than any other country. Indonesia's size, tropical climate, and archipelagic geography, support the world's second highest level of biodiversity (after Brazil)...

Indonesian Nature Conservation Database


Indonesia is the largest country of South-East Asia and comprises an enormous wealth of natural ecosystems. Considerable parts of its natural resources are protected and maintained by the Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation of the Indonesian Ministry of Forestry [PHPA].

Javan Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus bartelsi

http://www.nusantara.com/heritage/hawk.html
Until recently, little was known about this enigmatic bird of prey, but ecological research, including radio tracking, has provided information on prey species, breeding biology and the home range of non-breeding males...

Operation Wallacia

http://www.opwall.com/
Operation Wallacea is a series of scientific wildlife survey and conservation expeditions to a remote corner of the island of Sulawesi. It has been running wildlife research and community development projects in SE Sulawesi for the last 6 years. In 2001 there were nearly 300 mainly University students, together with 35 scientists, a professional photographer, an artist, expert trackers and forest support teams, diving staff and extensive logistics team to support the wide range of projects completed.

Project Birdwatch

http://www.indonesian-parrot-project.org
To develop locally owned, low-cost, ecotourism cooperatives which enable wild bird trappers and sellers to work as birdwatching guides and tour organizers. To promote conservation of threatened bird populations and draw wider attention to unsustainable practices in the existing wild-caught bird trade.

Sulawesi Birding

http://www.adventuresulawesi.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=9&Itemid=11
Sulawesi has a total bird count of 350 species, with 4 categories classified: residents 127, endemic 88, migrants 97, and counted as residents or migrants 32. These numbers exclude Sangihe and Talaud, Banggai and Sula islands. Sangihe has 3 endemics, Talaud has 2 endemics, and Banggai has 2 endemics. From the 88 endemic birds of the island, Lore Lindu National Park has the highest number with c. 72, Dumoga Bone 51, and Tangkoko 38 species. Two or three other endemic birds are found in South Sulawesi...

Wetlands Database

http://www.wetlands.or.id
To sustain and restore wetlands, their resources and biodiversity for future generations through research, information exchange and conservation activities, worldwide...

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